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Tree Ordinance Guidelines
Literature Cited
Bernhardt,
E.; Swiecki, T. J. 1991. Guidelines for developing and evaluating tree
ordinances. Prepared for: Urban Forestry Program, California Department
of Forestry and Fire Protection, Sacramento, CA. 76 p. (Download
from UFEI site)
Bernhardt, E.; Swiecki, T.
J. 1993. The state of urban forestry in California - 1992. Prepared for: Urban
Forestry Program, California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, Sacramento,
CA. 91 p.
Center for Urban Forest Research 2001a. Air Quality
and Parking Lot Shade. Web page. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research
Station, Davis, CA. Avaliable online at http://wcufre.ucdavis.edu/air.htm#Parking
Center for Urban Forest Research 2001b.
City of Davis Parking Lot Tree Shade Ordinance Amendments. Web page. USDA Forest
Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Davis, CA. Avaliable online at
http://wcufre.ucdavis.edu/parkordinances.htm
Coder, K. 1996a. Assessing Construction Damage: Tree
Damage Exposure Values and Recovery Times. The University of Georgia, Cooperative
Extension Service, Forest Resources Unit Publication FOR 96-036. Available online
at http://www.urbanforestrysouth.org/library/Citation.2004-06-10.0020
Coder, K. 1996b. Construction Damage Assessments:
Trees and Sites. The University of Georgia, Cooperative Extension Service, Forest
Resources Unit Publication FOR 96-039A. Available online at http://www.forestry.iastate.edu/publications/for96-039a.pdf
Council of Tree & Landscape Appraisers. 2000.
Guide for plant appraisal. 9th edition. Champaign, IL: International Society
of Arboriculture.
Daubenmire, R. 1959. A canopy-coverage method of vegetation
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Urban Greening and Landscape Architecture research syposium. Proceedings no.
2-1999. Danish Forest and Landscape Research Institute, Hoersholm, 130 p.
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Johnson, G. 1999. Protecting Trees from Construction
Damage: A Homeowner's Guide. Publication FO-6135-GO. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota
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in agricultural research. Berkeley, CA: University of California Public Services
Offices.
Lobel, D. F. 1983. Managing urban forests
using forestry concepts. Journal of Arboriculture 9(3):75-78.
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A Technical Guide to Preservation of Trees During Land Development. Champaign.
IL: International Society of Arboriculture. 183 p.
McPherson, E. G.; Johnson,
C. W. 1988. A community forest planning process: case study of citizen participation.
Landscape and Urban Planning 15:185-194.
McPherson, E. G. (submitted) Sacramento's
parking lot shading ordinance: environmental and economic costs of compliance.
Landscape and Urban Planning.
Miller, R. W. 1988. Urban forestry: planning and
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Nowak, D. J.; Rowntree, R. A.; McPherson, E. G.; Sisinni,
S. M.; Kerkmann, E. R.; Stevens, J. C. 1996. Measuring and analyzing urban tree
cover. Landscape and Urban Planning 36: 49-57.
Peper, P.J.;Mori,S.M.;McPherson, E.G. (submitted)
Predictive equations for dimensions and leaf area of San Joaquin Valley street
trees. Tree Physiology.
Rossi, R. S. 1990. Oak ordinances: do they
help or hurt? Fremontia 18(3):96-98.
Sommer, R. 1989. Householder response to street trees.
Final report. Center for Consumer Research, Univ. of California, Davis, CA.
61 p.
Sommer, R.; Guenther, H.; Barker, P. A.
1990. Surveying householder response to street trees. Landscape Journal 9:79-85.
Schrock, D. S. 1996. Preventing Construction Damage
to Trees. Publication G6885. Columbia, MO: University Extension, University
of Missouri. Available online at http://muextension.missouri.edu/xplor/agguides/hort/g06885.htm
Scott, K.I., Simpson, J.R., and E.G. McPherson.
1999. Effects of tree cover on parking lot microclimate and vehicle emissions.
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Sydnor, T. D. No date. The response of Ohio's native
and naturalized trees to construction activity. Columbus, OH: The Ohio State
University, Urban Forestry School of Natural Resources. (Article and online
database) Available online at http://snr.osu.edu/const.htm
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on trees. Ohio State University Extension Bulletin 870-99. Online at http://ohioline.ag.ohio-state.edu/b870/index.html
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guide to community and urban forestry in Washington, Oregon and California.
Portland, OR: World Forestry Center. 49 p.
Additional References
General
Abbey, D. G.; Abbey, B. 1998. U.S. Landscape Ordinances : An Annotated
Reference Handbook. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Duerkson, C. 1993. Tree Conservation Ordinances. PAS 446. Chicago, IL:
American Planning Association. 107 pp.
Louisiana State University School of Landscape Architecture "Green laws"
web site http://www.greenlaws.lsu.edu/Homepage.htm
Grey, G. W. 1978. Tree ordinances and related policy. National Urban
Forestry Conference Proc. 1:627-631.
Johnston, R. A.; Madison, M. E. 1991. Application of CEQA to protection of
hardwood rangeland habitat. Div. of Environmental Studies, Univ. of California,
Davis, CA. Prepared for: Forest and Rangeland Resource Assessment Program, California
Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, Sacramento, CA.
National Arbor Day Foundation. Make your town a Tree City USA. Pamphlet. 6
p.
Tereshkovich, G., 1990. Texas Municipal Tree and Landscape Ordinances.
Journal of Arboriculture 16(3):62-65.
Thurow, C.; Toner, W.; Erley, D. 1975. Performance controls for sensitive
lands: a practical guide for local administrators. Parts 1 and 2. Planning
Advisory Service Reports 307, 308. American Society of Planning Officials,
Chicago.
Weber, C. C. 1982. Developing A Successful Urban Tree Ordinance.
In: Proceedings of the Second National Urban
Forestry Conference. Reprinted version available online at http://www.gfc.state.ga.us/CommunityForests/documents/2005TreeOrdinance-100.pdf
Dot grid estimation
Barrett, J. P.; Philbrook, J. S. 1970. Dot grid estimates: precision by
repeated trials. Journal of Forestry 68:149-154.
Gering, L. R.; Bailey, R. L. 1984. Optimum dot-grid density for area
estimation with aerial photographs. Journal of Forestry 82:428-431.
Rowntree, R. A. 1984. Forest canopy cover and land use in four eastern
United States cities. Urban Ecology 8:55-67.
Public Polling
Dillman, D. A. 1978. Mail and telephone surveys: the total design method.
Wiley, New York. 325 p.
Groves, R. M.; Kahn, R. L. 1979. Surveys by telephone. Academic Press,
New York. 358 p.
Warwick, D. P.; Lininger, C. A. 1975. The sample survey: theory and practice.
McGraw-Hill, New York. 344 p.
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